JACoW is a publisher in Geneva, Switzerland that publishes the proceedings of accelerator conferences held around the world by an international collaboration of editors.
@inproceedings{mendez:srf2023-mopmb053, author = {C.A. Méndez and T. Arias and M. Liepe and N. Sitaraman}, title = {{Theoretical Study of Thin Noble-Metal Films on the Niobium Surface}}, % booktitle = {Proc. SRF'23}, booktitle = {Proc. 21th Int. Conf. RF Supercond. (SRF'23)}, pages = {230--233}, eid = {MOPMB053}, language = {english}, keywords = {niobium, interface, lattice, electron, experiment}, venue = {Grand Rapids, MI, USA}, series = {International Conference on RF Superconductivity}, number = {21}, publisher = {JACoW Publishing, Geneva, Switzerland}, month = {09}, year = {2023}, issn = {2673-5504}, isbn = {978-3-95450-234-9}, doi = {10.18429/JACoW-SRF2023-MOPMB053}, url = {https://jacow.org/srf2023/papers/mopmb053.pdf}, abstract = {{Recent experiments suggest that noble-metal deposition on niobium metal surfaces can remove the surface oxide and ultimately improve superconducting radio-frequency (SRF) cavities performance. In this preliminary study, we use density-functional theory to investigate the potential for noble-metal passivation of realistic, polycrystalline niobium surfaces for SRF. Specifically, we investigate the stability of gold and palladium monolayers on niobium surfaces with different crystal orientations and evaluate the impact of these impurities on superconducting properties. In particular, our results suggest that gold can grow in thin layers on the niobium surface, whereas palladium rather tends to dissolve into the niobium cavity. These results will help inform ongoing experimental efforts to passivate niobium surfaces of SRF cavities.}}, }