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@inproceedings{tutt:srf2023-wepwb127, author = {P.R. Tutt and W. Hartung and S.H. Kim and T. Xu}, title = {{Investigation of Coupler Breakdown Thresholds for Plasma Processing of FRIB Quarter-Wave Resonators with Fundamental and Higher-Order Modes}}, % booktitle = {Proc. SRF'23}, booktitle = {Proc. 21th Int. Conf. RF Supercond. (SRF'23)}, pages = {893--897}, eid = {WEPWB127}, language = {english}, keywords = {cavity, plasma, electron, HOM, simulation}, venue = {Grand Rapids, MI, USA}, series = {International Conference on RF Superconductivity}, number = {21}, publisher = {JACoW Publishing, Geneva, Switzerland}, month = {09}, year = {2023}, issn = {2673-5504}, isbn = {978-3-95450-234-9}, doi = {10.18429/JACoW-SRF2023-WEPWB127}, url = {https://jacow.org/srf2023/papers/wepwb127.pdf}, abstract = {{FRIB is developing plasma processing techniques for in-situ recovery of cavity performance in linac cryomodules during long-term user operation. While plasma processing has been shown to be effective for high-frequency (0.8 - 1.5 GHz) elliptical cavities, one of the challenges for FRIB is to avoid plasma breakdown in the fundamental input coupler (FPC), which has relatively weak coupling strength (Q_{ext} ranging from 2E6 to 1E7). FRIB cavities are not equipped with higher-order-mode (HOM) couplers; however, in preliminary tests, we found that HOMs are suitable for plasma processing of FRIB Quarter-Wave Resonators (QWRs) driven via the FPC. In this study, we investigated plasma breakdown thresholds in the fundamental and the first 2 HOMs for the FRIB β = 0.085 QWRs. Electric field distributions in the FPC region and cavity region were calculated for the room-temperature case using CST Microwave Studio’s frequency domain solver (FDS). Simulation results will be presented, with comparison of breakdown thresholds inferred from the RF modeling to the experimental results.}}, }