Author: Owen, P.D.
Paper Title Page
WEPWB110 Prevention of Dual-Mode Excitation in 9-Cell Cavities for LCLSII-HE 852
 
  • P.D. Owen
    JLab, Newport News, Virginia, USA
 
  Funding: This material is based upon work supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Nuclear Physics under contract DE-AC05-06OR23177.
Dual-Mode Ex­ci­ta­tion, also re­ferred to as mode-mix­ing, is a su­per­po­si­tion of two pi modes in an SRF cav­ity. In 9-cell TESLA cav­i­ties used for the LCLSII-HE pro­ject, the two modes that are com­monly ex­cited are the pi mode (1300.2 MHz), and the 7/9 pi mode (1297.8 MHz). Dur­ing ver­ti­cal cav­ity qual­i­fi­ca­tion test­ing, it is reg­u­larly ob­served that emit­ted power at the fre­quency of the 7/9 pi mode grows, de­spite the RF sys­tem only dri­ving the pi mode. When this hap­pens, the RF power mea­sure­ment sys­tem is un­able to dif­fer­en­ti­ate be­tween the su­per­im­posed modes which in­val­i­dates any data taken. A new RF con­trol so­lu­tion pre­vents the 7/9 pi mode from being ex­cited. A sec­ond RF con­trol sys­tem is con­nected to drive the 7/9 pi mode. The loop phase for dri­ving this mode is de­ter­mined, then shifted by 180 de­grees, thus pro­vid­ing a neg­a­tive feed­back to the un­de­sired mode. Be­cause this off-res­o­nance power can be very small, it does not in­ter­fere with the high-power mea­sure­ments of the fun­da­men­tal pi mode. At Jef­fer­son Lab, we are now able to test a cav­ity for the LCLSII-HE pro­ject with no com­pli­ca­tions from mode-mix­ing, which al­lows for CW pro­cess­ing of high-gra­di­ent mul­ti­pact­ing.
 
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DOI • reference for this paper ※ doi:10.18429/JACoW-SRF2023-WEPWB110  
About • Received ※ 19 June 2023 — Revised ※ 25 June 2023 — Accepted ※ 26 June 2023 — Issue date ※ 13 July 2023
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